Dog Health: Things That Every Dog Owner Have To Understand About Congenital, Inherited, & Contaminated Dog Diseases



The most important goal of this article is to introduce you to a few basics of genetics and discuss some of the standard diseases where these basics apply towards dog health.

You will discover probably 400 natural diseases in dogs that have been documented. Many dog diseases are uncommon, while others are so common they are regarded to be normal day-to-day dog health problems. Often times, existing understanding of canine natural diseases is based on minimal information. Because of this there are so many discrepancies in literature concerning genetic diseases.

There are instances where a small group of closely related dogs had been investigated In this group, it seemed like a disease had a clear-cut genetic aspect but when this information was applied to a big group, the results were different. This is not the problem of dog health researchers, but relates to the reality that the original group of dogs was not large enough to make precise genetic interpretations.

To help you understand genetics in dog disease, let's talk about some of the terminology used in dog health.:

Congenital Dog Ailments

This is a disease that is found at birth. It may be inherited or caused by intrauterine factors. The intrauterine factors most frequently involved are systematic disease of the female, nutritional deficiencies, toxicity, or the effect on dog health from a drug applied during the dog's pregnancy. Physical factors can also result in congenital diseases.

Hereditary Dog Conditions

Many dog health issues are due to an inherited disease, which is a disease that is transferred on the genes. For example, hairlip and cleft palate can be hereditary and are obvious at birth. Unfortunately, not all inherited diseases are obvious at birth. A dog with progressive retinal atrophy may be healthy at weaning and develop clinical blindness by seven months of age. Other dogs may not develop symptoms of diminished vision until they are 6 years of age. Congenital diseases appear later in life are referred to as "latent".

Acquired Dog Illnesses

An acquired disease is one that is the result of exogenous factors (those which are external to the body). In some examples of dog health problems, acquired diseases may look similar to inherited ones, such as cataracts, for example. Some are acquired from metabolic, toxic, or contagious diseases. And some are due to inheritance. When examining the individual dog health of the animal with problem, it is impossible to tell which was the cause.

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